Maya Centre And Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary An Analysis Of The Relationship Between Indigenous Land Use And Conservation

Abstract

This analysis explores the complex and often conflict-ridden relationship between the indigenous Mopan Mayan village of Maya Centre and the adjacent Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (CBWS). Using a methodology that includes participant observation, village interviews, and sessions with local leaders like Ernesto Saqui, the researchers examine how the transition to a market economy—driven by tourism and commercial agriculture—impacts traditional Mayan land use and cultural values. The study highlights significant threats to the sanctuary, including potential "dereservation" by government officials and physical pressure from citrus growers and milpa farmers. The authors argue for holistic, multi-dimensional solutions that integrate the needs of the villagers with conservation goals, suggesting that ecotourism could potentially bridge the gap by reintroducing ecologically sound attitudes to the community